Latvia

Latvia, officially known as the Republic of Latvia, is a country located in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast. The capital and largest city of Latvia is Riga.

Latvia has a population of around 1.9 million people and covers an area of approximately 64,589 square kilometers. The official language of Latvia is Latvian, and the currency used is the Euro.

Latvia gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has since undergone significant economic and social reforms. It is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations.

Latvia is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and beautiful natural landscapes, including forests, lakes, and the Baltic Sea coastline. Popular tourist attractions in Latvia include the historic Old Town of Riga, the Art Nouveau architecture, and the sandy beaches of Jurmala.

The country’s economy is largely based on agriculture, manufacturing, and services, with industries such as timber, textiles, and food processing playing a significant role. Latvia has a high level of human development, with a strong emphasis on education, healthcare, and social welfare.