Vatican City, officially known as the Vatican City State, is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. It is the smallest independent state in the world, both in terms of area and population. Vatican City is the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church, and the Pope serves as its sovereign. The city-state is home to various iconic landmarks such as St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Vatican Gardens. Vatican City is also known for its rich history, art, and cultural heritage, making it a popular tourist destination for pilgrims and visitors alike.