Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia bordered by Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Iran. The capital and largest city is Ashgabat. Turkmenistan is known for its vast natural gas reserves and has a predominantly Turkmen population. The country has a highly centralized government and is led by President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. Despite its rich energy resources, Turkmenistan faces economic challenges and limited political freedoms. The country has a unique culture influenced by its nomadic heritage and Soviet history.