Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, Israel and Lebanon to the southwest, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Syria has a rich history dating back thousands of years and is known for its ancient ruins, such as the city of Palmyra and the Crac des Chevaliers castle.
In recent years, Syria has been in the midst of a devastating civil war that has caused immense destruction and led to a humanitarian crisis. The war began in 2011 as part of the wider Arab Spring movement and has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and displacement of millions of people.
The conflict has also drawn in various regional and international powers, leading to a complex and protracted conflict. Efforts have been made to find a peaceful resolution to the conflict, but so far a lasting solution has proven elusive. The situation in Syria remains volatile and the humanitarian needs of the population are immense.