São Tomé and Príncipe is a small island nation located off the western coast of Central Africa. It is made up of two main islands, São Tomé and Príncipe, as well as several smaller islands. The country gained independence from Portugal in 1975 and has a population of around 200,000 people. São Tomé and Príncipe is known for its beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and diverse wildlife. The economy is largely dependent on agriculture, particularly cocoa and coffee production, as well as tourism.