Mauritius is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, about 2,000 kilometres off the southeast coast of Africa. It is known for its stunning beaches, coral reefs, and diverse culture. The capital city is Port Louis, and the official languages are English, French, and Mauritian Creole. Tourism is a major industry in Mauritius, attracting visitors from around the world to enjoy its beautiful landscapes and warm hospitality. The country has a rich history of colonial rule, with influences from France, the Netherlands, and Britain. It gained independence in 1968 and is now a democratic republic. Mauritius is also known for its unique wildlife, including rare bird species like the pink pigeon and the Mauritius kestrel.