Libya is a country located in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. The capital city is Tripoli, and the official language is Arabic. Libya has a rich history, dating back to ancient times when it was ruled by various empires and civilizations. In recent years, Libya has been plagued by political instability and conflict, including a civil war that began in 2014. The country has also been a major transit point for migrants and refugees seeking to reach Europe.