Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country located in South America. It is bordered by Colombia to the north, Peru to the south and east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Ecuador is known for its incredible biodiversity, including the Galapagos Islands, which are a UNESCO World Heritage site. The capital of Ecuador is Quito, and the country’s currency is the US dollar. The official language is Spanish, and the population is predominantly Roman Catholic. Ecuador has a diverse culture, with influences from indigenous, Spanish, and African traditions. The economy of Ecuador is largely based on oil exports, agriculture, and tourism.