Afghanistan, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located in South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of around 38 million people and shares borders with Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China.
The country has a long and complex history, with various ethnic groups and tribes living within its borders. Afghanistan has faced decades of conflict and instability, including invasions by foreign powers and internal civil wars.
The capital city of Afghanistan is Kabul, and the official languages are Pashto and Dari. The economy of Afghanistan is largely based on agriculture, with smaller contributions from natural resources such as minerals and opium production.
Despite ongoing challenges, efforts are being made to rebuild and develop the country, with support from the international community. Afghanistan remains a strategic region in global geopolitics due to its location and resources.