Abkhazia is a disputed region in the South Caucasus, located along the eastern coast of the Black Sea. It is recognized as an independent state by Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Nauru, and Syria, but is considered by the majority of countries to be part of Georgia.
Abkhazia declared independence from Georgia in 1999 following the collapse of the Soviet Union, leading to a brief war between Abkhaz forces and Georgian troops. The region has since been controlled by a de facto government, though it remains heavily reliant on financial and military support from Russia.
Despite its unrecognized status, Abkhazia has its own government, constitution, and military, and maintains some diplomatic relations with other countries. The status of Abkhazia remains a contentious issue in international relations, with ongoing efforts to find a peaceful resolution to the conflict.