Yemen is a country located in the Middle East on the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, the Red Sea to the west, Oman to the east, and the Gulf of Aden to the south. The capital city of Yemen is Sana’a, and the official language is Arabic. Yemen has a rich history and cultural heritage, with ancient cities such as Shibam and Sana’a being UNESCO World Heritage sites. The country has faced political instability, conflict, and humanitarian crises in recent years, including a civil war that has led to widespread destruction and displacement of civilians.