Russia

Russia, officially known as the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world by land area. It is located in both Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, bordering countries such as China, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine. Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.

Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic, with President Vladimir Putin currently serving as the head of state. The country has a mixed economy, with its main industries including oil, natural gas, metals, and defense. Russia is also known for its rich cultural history, with famous writers like Tolstoy and Dostoevsky and renowned composers like Tchaikovsky and Rachmaninoff.

However, Russia has faced criticism for its record on human rights, freedom of the press, and involvement in conflicts such as the annexation of Crimea in 2014. Relations between Russia and other countries, particularly the United States and European Union, have been strained in recent years.