Papua New Guinea is a country located in the Oceania region of the Pacific Ocean. It shares the island of New Guinea with Indonesia to the west. It is known for its diverse culture, languages, and natural beauty, with dense rainforests, rugged mountains, and coral reefs. The capital city of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby. The country gained independence from Australia in 1975 and is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Agriculture, mining, and natural resources are major contributors to the country’s economy.