Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, officially known as the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a country located in Central Asia. It is the world’s largest landlocked country and the ninth largest in the world in terms of land area. The capital city is Nur-Sultan, formerly known as Astana.

Kazakhstan is known for its diverse landscapes, including the vast steppes, deserts, mountains, and lakes. The country is also rich in natural resources, such as oil, gas, and minerals. Kazakhstan has a population of over 18 million people, with a majority of the population being of Kazakh ethnicity.

The country has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from various ethnic groups and religions, including Islam and Orthodox Christianity. Traditional Kazakh culture places a strong emphasis on hospitality, horseback riding, and music.

Kazakhstan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has since undergone significant economic growth and development. The country is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

Kazakhstan is also known for hosting the Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world’s largest and oldest space launch facility, which is leased to Russia. The country has also gained international attention for its efforts in promoting nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.