Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau, officially known as the Republic of Guinea-Bissau, is a small West African country located on the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east. The capital and largest city of Guinea-Bissau is Bissau.

Guinea-Bissau gained independence from Portugal in 1974, making it one of the youngest countries in Africa. The country has a diverse population made up of various ethnic groups, with the majority being the Balanta people. The official language is Portuguese, but Crioulo, a Portuguese-based creole, is widely spoken.

Guinea-Bissau faces challenges such as political instability, poverty, and a struggling economy. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, traditional music, and vibrant arts scene. The Bijagós Islands, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, are a popular tourist destination known for their pristine beaches and biodiversity.

Despite its challenges, Guinea-Bissau has made efforts to improve governance and develop its economy. The country relies heavily on agriculture, fishing, and cashew nut production for its economy. Guinea-Bissau is also a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the African Union.