Cuba is a Caribbean island nation located south of Florida and east of Mexico. It is known for its rich culture, vibrant music and dance, and beautiful beaches. The country has a complex history, with a long period of Spanish colonization followed by years of US intervention and a socialist revolution led by Fidel Castro in 1959. Despite its political isolation and economic difficulties, Cuba has a strong education and healthcare system and a high literacy rate. Tourists are drawn to the country’s historic cities, colorful architecture, and natural beauty.