Botswana, officially known as the Republic of Botswana, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. The capital and largest city is Gaborone. Botswana is known for its vast Kalahari Desert, diverse wildlife, and thriving economy based on diamond mining and tourism. It has a stable government and is often considered one of the most politically stable countries in Africa. The official language is English and the currency is the Botswana Pula.