Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a country located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, Iran to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the east. The capital and largest city is Baku.
Azerbaijan has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its traditional music, art, and cuisine. The country is also home to a number of historical sites, including the ancient walled city of Baku and the UNESCO-listed Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape.
Azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic, with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The economy is largely based on oil and gas production, as Azerbaijan is one of the leading oil-producing countries in the world.
The population of Azerbaijan is approximately 10 million people, with a majority being ethnically Azerbaijani. The official language is Azerbaijani, and the dominant religion is Islam.
Overall, Azerbaijan is a country with a diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and a vibrant history.